Friday, September 4, 2020

The Current Osha Recordkeeping Regulation 29 Cfr 1904 Example For Students

The Current Osha Recordkeeping Regulation 29 Cfr 1904 Under the current OSHA recordkeeping guideline 29 CFR 1904, managers are required to keep up an exact record of work environment wounds and ailments. Data contained in these records is significant in helping OSHA distinguish work environment dangers and executing assurances to diminish dangers inside the workplace.1 Recording and revealing a business related injury â€Å"does not imply that the business or worker was to blame † or that an OSHA rule has been violated.2 It is just intended to advise OSHA, bosses, and representatives of possible risks. Special cases to this standard incorporate managers with less than 10 full time representatives and some generally safe businesses, for example, retail, money, protection or genuine estate.1 However, all businesses must report episodes prompting a casualty or the hospitalization of at least three employees.3 A proposed rule alters 29 CFR 1904.41 to include three new electronic revealing strategies. The remark time frame for this pr oposed rule lapsed on October 14, 2014 and is presently in the last phases of the standard creation process. We will compose a custom paper on The Current Osha Recordkeeping Regulation 29 Cfr 1904 explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now This proposed rule revises 29 CFR 1904 in the accompanying manners: first, managers with more than 250 representatives in the past schedule year will be required to submit electronic records each quarter. Second, businesses with more than 20 workers in the last schedule year will be required to electronically present their reports every year. In conclusion, all businesses that keep injury and ailment records are required to present these records electronically.4 Much of this data will be made publically accessible. Promoters of these progressions state it will assist OSHA with choosing businesses that need discussions, permit organizations to contrast themselves with different organizations, help planned representatives settle on educated choices regarding where they need to work and permit workers to check that their reports were submitted. Rivals name these progressions as â€Å"public shaming† and contend that it will do little to improve worker security in the work environ ment. Maine’s Department of Labor has remarked that the proposed rule can possibly humiliate the two specialists and representatives who have been engaged with working environment accidents.5 Small organizations are at the most noteworthy hazard for worker shame since there are just a couple of workers at every area. Publically accessible data from these reports would then be able to be sorted out to distinguish the specialist engaged with the mishap despite the fact that the name may not be posted.5 Besides, concerns were presented during the formal review that the proposed rule could result in under-announcing of wounds and sicknesses because of records being posted publically on the OSHA website.6 different rivals included that the standard could prompt bosses embracing rehearses that debilitate laborers from detailing mishaps. Models incorporate obligatory medication testing after an occurrence, timespans for announcing mishaps, and training workers who are recurrent guilty parties or decide not to follow the company’s wellbeing techniques. In spite of the fact that it tends to be contended that these arrangements are usually utilized strategies to keep up a sheltered work environment, businesses can utilize these approaches to discourage specialist announcing; along these lines, less occurrences will be publically accessible on OSHA’s 300 structure. OSHA’s fundamental objective with this proposed rule is to consider bosses progressively responsible for working environment mishaps by making their presentation increasingly straightforward to the general population. This unquestionably can influence the executives conduct since online audits are turning out to be increasingly more noticeable.4 However, alert must be taken in introducing this data to people in general. Will the normal individual have the option to contrast industry with industry or one site to another successfully? Will the regular person have the option to genuinely comprehend and distinguish helpless performing organizations and better performing organizations, or will suppositions be made on the grounds that wounds are publically rattled off of setting? Whenever passed, the extra information got from this correction could be important when dissected properly. In any case, generally the crude information distorts the real work environment condition by forgetting about basic subjective data. Shockingly, the privacy of the individual could be risked if an excessive amount of data is publically accessible. From the data gave by OSHA, it is indistinct whether the underlying drivers of wounds or diseases will be incorporated with the publically available information; assuming this is the case, the issue of classification must be first tended to. Be that as it may, if just subjective information, (for example, the quantity of episodes) is accounted for on the web, watchers may erroneously decipher a workplace to be high-chance when as a general rule it would be viewed as just low to direct hazard. Understanding whether a physical issue was because of worker carelessness or inebriation is entirely different from boss carelessness and ought to be marked in that capacity. .u80a3595f83f4d5e504f924f62146b5e5 , .u80a3595f83f4d5e504f924f62146b5e5 .postImageUrl , .u80a3595f83f4d5e504f924f62146b5e5 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u80a3595f83f4d5e504f924f62146b5e5 , .u80a3595f83f4d5e504f924f62146b5e5:hover , .u80a3595f83f4d5e504f924f62146b5e5:visited , .u80a3595f83f4d5e504f924f62146b5e5:active { border:0!important; } .u80a3595f83f4d5e504f924f62146b5e5 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u80a3595f83f4d5e504f924f62146b5e5 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u80a3595f83f4d5e504f924f62146b5e5:active , .u80a3595f83f4d5e504f924f62146b5e5:hover { obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u80a3595f83f4d5e504f924f62146b5e5 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u80a3595f83f4d5e504f924f62146b5e5 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .u80a3595f83f4d5e504f924f62146b5e5 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u80a3595f83f4d5e504f924f62146b5e5 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u80a3595f83f4d5e504f924f62146b5e5:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u80a3595f83f4d5e504f9 24f62146b5e5 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u80a3595f83f4d5e504f924f62146b5e5-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u80a3595f83f4d5e504f924f62146b5e5:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Racism In America EssayThe OSHA has rolled out these improvements accepting that the new detailing strategies will make the framework less difficult, simpler to utilize and comprehend just as to refresh the information on which the framework is based.5 The modifications of the last principle will build consistency in insights and announcing techniques. Also, it will diminish the weight on bosses, lessen administrative work and lift the cost-viability of the standard. 7

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

The End of History Views of the Philosophers

Rundown of the article The world history has been depicted in differing ways by various political rationalists. In this article, the writer presents the contentions of a significant number of rationalists. The paper draws out the perspectives on the savants on the world history, especially the political and monetary turns of events and their suggestion on the presence and relations between people in various political and financial landscapes.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The End of History: Views of the Philosophers explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The writer attempts to introduce an apocalypse history by drawing out the primary contentions from the significant logicians and the ramifications of the contentions as depicted by the contemporary association of the world. The creator draws a correlation of the historical backdrop of the political and monetary course as it is established in the contentions that are placed by various researchers , who incorporate Hegel, Karl Marx, Max Weber, Paul Kennedy, and Kejeve among others. The basic inquiry in the article concerns whether there is a helped to establish clarification in the political ways of thinking that are progressed by the researchers, which delineate a conclusion to the political and monetary request of the globe whose search has been portrayed in various political and financial courses like the three primary universal wars. The creator makes a relationship of the current advancements in the idea of administration by drawing from the old philosophical proposals by Hegel, Kejeve, Karl Marx and Max Weber. The point of the creator is to draw a general correlation of the current structures of administration from the propositions that were progressed by the antiquated researchers as a method of deciding the overall factor of administration and its establishments in the ways of thinking. As it turns out in the article, there are various logical inconsistencies in the c larifications of verifiable occasions and the linkage of the occasions to the contemporary improvements in administration, which as indicated by the writer, mark the apocalypse history (Fukuyama n.p.). Distinctive political and financial methods of reasoning like private enterprise, communism, Leninism, and popular government among others are brought out in the article. The writer draws out every one of these methods of reasoning in his offer to clarify the advantages and disadvantages of every philosophy and their effects on administration in the present environment.Advertising Looking for exposition on history? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The serious and relative sizes of these ways of thinking is additionally brought out in the article, where Fukuyama attempts to investigate the establishments of every way of thinking by principally concentrating fair and square of gathering in the areas or states wherein the ways of thinking were worked out. A model is the clarification of how Leninism was practiced in the previous Soviet Union and how it affected on the political and financial associations of the area. The belief systems come out as rivals as in every one of them differently affects administration when it is utilized. While progressivism appears to come out as the principle reasoning that is broadly grasped in contemporary administration, Fukuyama presents an investigate of radicalism by relating it to different qualities of administration in states like patriotism. The socio-political and monetary establishments are exposed to analysis in the article. At long last the creator presents the imagery of the contemporary political circumstance on the planet, which is set apart by the battle between the creating and the created world. Regardless of whether the contention between the created and the creating scene about issues of administration will at any point reach a conclusion stays to be a tal k theme (Fakuyama n.p.). Examination of the perspectives in the article In the article, the writer contends that western human advancement has been completely universalized, which denotes the finish of the chronicled improvements that have been delineated in political fights, for example, the three fundamental universal wars: the First World War, the Second World War and the Cold War. What should be asked is whether the western human advancement has been all around acknowledged as contended by the creator. A great many people, particularly from the non-western world, despite everything hold the western progress with disdain. They base on the modalities that have been utilized by the western countries to guarantee that they promote the western human progress to the detriment of different civic establishments over the world. While it can't be denied that the western development is predominant on the planet, it stays basic to take note of that the vast majority from the non-western cou ntries contradict the methods through which such a human progress is upgraded by the western states.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The End of History: Views of the Philosophers explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The contemporary worldwide political economy despite everything indicates the fight between different civic establishments, for instance the Asian civilization and the western civilization that despite everything seem prevailing (Burdyuzha 353). The creator causes a near investigation of how various creators to relate the transaction of legislative issues in the contemporary world. The contention that the perfect of Hegel that the practices of every single individual are established in cognizance has lost position in the possession of later scholars is very unheeding. All the clarifications of the political, financial and social relations as brought out by late scholars like Karl Marx have components of human cognizance. The idea of ut ilitarianism as explained by Marx and other political ideas that have been created by different researchers like the meaning of the mechanical society depend on the perspectives on people on how political request is achieved. The defense of the transaction among governmental issues and financial aspects and the premise on which a lot of political and monetary moves are made by countries in the contemporary political economy summon a ton of reasoning. This suggests human heart, which was the fundamental thought and a zone that was exceptionally investigated by Hegel, is likewise established in the ideas of political economy that came later after him. Political needs and activities frequently bring up issues and discussions, for example the activity by the United States to assault Iraq. Such an activity evoked assorted responses from individuals over the world, which suggests an established clarification in human still, small voice (Fukuyama n.p.). Radicalism has been investigated by a significant number of political researchers as in one can't base on the contention of a solitary researcher to legitimize the substance and exchange of characteristics of progressivism in the momentum political condition of the world. The nineteenth century saw two principle difficulties to the idea of progressivism. These are one party rule and socialism. Extremism lost its quintessence over the span of the Second World War. Socialism was advanced right now because of the focal point of the world on anomie and the arrangement of political and financial structures that could guarantee political, social and monetary security for residents in various states since a philosophy in the Western world was just pervasive for a constrained timeframe. This was pervasive in various ideological groups in socialist states in Eastern Europe.Advertising Searching for exposition on history? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Be that as it may, as it is today a significant number of changes have been set up in the western world, particularly in Eastern Europe. Socialism has gradually blurred, with most nations in Western Europe surrendering the socialist way of thinking as a method of fitting into the apparently liberal Western Europe people group (Fukuyama n.p.). Has socialism truly blurred in the western world or is it only a strategy of the nations that used to grasp socialism to fit into the financial request of Western Europe, which is portrayed in the working of the European Union? This is a basic inquiry that is posed to when discussing the issue of financial request in Europe. It is contended that a large portion of the Eastern Europe nations have been compelled to adjust to progressivism and disregard socialism to fit and advantage from the European Union. This is one of the pointers of the impact of belief system on administration in contemporary administration. A glance at the properties of des potism in the Asia uncovers that the Asian countries like China that used to grasp vote based system have needed to limit the highlights of socialism. This move has empowered them to execute in the worldwide financial request. Once more, it is contended that the Asian nations despite everything maintain socialist measurements in their nations. They drop a large portion of the components of socialism while dealing with their monetary exercises in different pieces of the world. This is another scrutinize for individuals who consider western to be as a philosophy that has been generally acknowledged in present day administration over the world (Paul, Miller and Paul 41-43). Fukuyama contends that the issue of perceived leverage in the global political scene is directed by the rising issues between the created and the creating scene. This is a real perception. The cutting edge political economy profoundly spins around the status of political and monetary advancement between the created and the creating countries. Is there a possibility for the creating scene to surpass the created world and direct the course of socio-political and monetary advancement on the planet? While the creator perceives that China and Russia have changed their politic and financial height, he just considers this to be a danger to the created world (Fukuyama n.p.). Fukuyama contends that China and Russia will set aside a moderately longer effort to join the created conditions of the west as liberal states. This, as indicated by the creator, depends on the way that the states grasp an alternate philosophy from that which is maintained by the created conditions of the west. These nations grasp Lenini

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Puritan Value System essays

Puritan Value System expositions The Puritan ethic: the frightful dread that some place, somebody is making some acceptable memories, annonymous. This qoute is an entertaining case of the Puritan ethic. The advanced American ethic is very unique. The Puritan esteem framework is not quite the same as the cutting edge American worth framework. Puritans esteemed God over everything in their life. For instance, from Anne Bradstreet's sonnet Sections upon the Burning of our House, she composes that her home is burning to the ground and every one of her things go to debris, however she couldn't care less in light of the fact that she realizes she has a home in paradise. She understands that all the stuff in her home is vanity and that all she needs is God. In the event that something to that effect happened today, a great many people would revile God, and they would just think about their architect furniture catching fire. Puritans never really occupy them from adoring God. For instance, the main artistic creations Puritans had in their home were pictures. Puritans had representations to offer appreciation to their older folks, yet felt that whatever else would remove their psyche from God. Today Americans gather artworks and different sorts of craftsmanship to enhance their homes, which obviously shows that we don't discover this worth significant any longer. Taking everything into account, the Puritan esteem framework has obviously changed throughout the years. Present day Americans put more qualities on material things, and many don't have confidence in God. In the event that a sixteenth century Puritan met a Modern American today, he would most likely be nauseated. ... <!

Cell Phone in Life Essay

In present day life, phone is a basic instrument to all individuals. To everybody, a mobile phone is an enchantment device, which is a mean of media transmission, a diversion gadget and an incredible work supporter. To me, I can't envision how I can live without my telephone. The essential capacity of a phone is to interface individuals. We utilize our mobile phones to speak with different ones. For instance, we can converse with guardians and send our adoration to them in a thousand mile away in a second. We can help individuals who are in a crisis with a finger. Or on the other hand basically, we can assemble our companions to hang out play around with simple calls or messages. A PDA is an enchantment device, which can assist us with reaching individuals just with a hand. Additionally, a mobile phone is an amazing apparatus we requirement for our contemplating and business. At school, a few uses of mobile phone help us taking care of the issues in class. For instance, we can record the talks of educators in class and watch his talk again at home so as to more readily comprehend the information, or while applying information, we can take a few pictures in the lab class to watch our lab results better. At work, our PDAs can be a USB to store information, or a smaller than normal PC to send our report, and even a little convenient PC to ride the Internet, which is basically imperative to each businessperson. A phone is crucial to a business person or a student‘s vocation. At last, another preferred position of phones is to engage. In our phones, we can store our main tunes to tune in to when feeling miserable, recordings and photos of our dearest ones to see when we miss them, which makes us more joyful. We can likewise mess around in our mobile phones, helping us consuming off pressure and beginning to feel cheerful once more. Without mobile phones, our life would be significantly less agreeable. For example, your closest companion is vexed about issues of her or his family. You can comfort her or him by your main tunes, and afterward search for something fun, similar to game or clever video to unwind. With a PDA, we will never must be miserable for quite a while. Today, everyone plans oneself with a phone, similar to a fundamental thing in their cutting edge life. As the mobile phones are improved with advance capacities, they will make our lives increasingly helpful and agreeable. Individuals are encouraged to outfitted themselves with a phone to improve their lives.

Friday, August 21, 2020

New Lost Generation free essay sample

In this content, The New Lost Generation, James Baldwin portrays living in the post-war age. During these occasions, the roads were loaded up with disdain, torment, and outrage. Baldwin starts of his content by portraying the kinship among him and his closest companion. A man, who was once looked to be an achiever of radiant progressions, later went down a way brimming with vacancy and heartbreaks prompting the taking of his own life. A wide range of fears started to squabble inside Baldwin as time went on.He expected that a lot of ill will and outrage would bubble over, driving Baldwin down a way with no arrival. The dread of winding up another body in the Hudson River likewise started to alarm him. Be that as it may, the majority of all: the dread of humankind losing control and basic ethics and convictions. â€Å"If all dreams of human instinct are to be doubted, and all expectations, shouldn't something be said about affection? † (39). We will compose a custom exposition test on New Lost Generation or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Feeling relinquished by numerous individuals around him, be starts the excursion of scanning for who he truly is as an individual.In a period of â€Å"terrifying individual anarchy† Baldwin must disregard his various encounters that made him who he is today. Baldwin states, â€Å"we have been brought to accept up in formulas† (39). In a world organized as such, it is hard to endeavor. It is dependent upon you to decide your future. At last, this lead to Baldwin’s movement in France; this was a break from America’s frenzy. He specifies how it is simple for American ostracizes to live remarkably in their new embraced nation. Truth be told numerous residents are not in any case ready to tell the immense contrasts between whom is outside or not.As Baldwin thinks back on his excursion of life, he expounds on how open endorsement is a lot harder to accomplish in America than in a remote spot. It is amusing on the grounds that being American you would imagine that it is more enthusiastically to achieve this in France since he is outside, in any case, it is an incredible inverse because of the furious prejudice and outrage flooding in New York alongside different pieces of America. â€Å"But uncommon in fact is the American craftsman who accomplished this without first turning into a vagabond, and afterward upon his arrival to his own nation, the loneliest and most blackly doubted of men.

Saturday, August 8, 2020

75 Free Business Card Templates That Are Stunning Beautiful

75 Free Business Card Templates That Are Stunning Beautiful Have you ever asked yourself where business cards came from? Who invented them? Why we still have them around?We are in the digital age and using cards as a means of exchanging contact information does not seem as popular as it was in the early days. People are able to connect easily on platforms such as LinkedIn and now almost every business has a website so it’s very easy to get any information needed about the company.Which brings us to the question, are business cards redundant? © Shutterstock.com | mhlamAttending any conference or networking event will show you that these cards are far from being redundant. Unless you spend all your time lurking around the buffet table, there’s a good chance that you’ll go home with a number of business cards.Statistics show that more than 27 million business cards are printed in the US every single day. This means that about 10 billion cards are printed every year in the US alone.WHAT MAKES THE MODERN BUSINESS CARD RELEVANT?Despite all the threats and promises that we are inching towards a virtual world where a majority of the physical elements are non-existent, business cards are consistently staying popular. Let’s take a look at some of the reasons for this and find out if this popularity is about to end.Real world interaction. The way to exchange a business card is during a physical face-to-face interaction, usually after a handshake and an introduction. This physical interaction is making business cards attracti ve and unique because no virtual platform can deliver it. The more connected we are to a virtual world, the more valuable real-world interactions become. So the cards are becoming mediums that you can use to make a memorable impression on a prospective client.Printing Technology. The modern business card can’t be compared to traditional trade cards or calling cards. The printing technology available at the time was very limiting when it comes to the cards that could be produced. Today, a business will be able to make whatever impressions that it seeks to make with a business card. Want to look rich? Use the most advanced printing technologies and the most expensive paper in the market. Want to look professional? How about a crisp 300gsm paper with a broad linear finish and professional type face. Want to look fun and creative? Your only limitation is your imagination. From edible business cards to amazing terable designs, there’s very little you can’t do with a business card.C reative Designs. Business cards have become creative outlets for conveying different messages to customers. Unlike in the past when the design and use of business cards was clearly defined and strictly followed, today nobody will question how you design or hand out your business cards. This gives businesses limitless creative opportunities for designing the cards in a manner that will stand out.Less Formal. There were very many rules governing the use of business cards in the past. For example, they could only be handed out using the right hand, could never be written on, had to be carried in a special holder and had to be translated if they were to be handed out in a foreign country. Today, most of these rules are irrelevant. No one will check to ensure that you hand out your business cards using your right hand or that the language is translated.Who Needs a Business Card?Let’s now take a quick look at the individuals whose business is more likely to benefit from the use of busin ess cards. If you fall in any of the following categories, then you need to think seriously about having a business card designed.If you do some lead generation in person. Despite the popular use of email marketing, social media and other online methods for lead generation, there are still a good number of industries that use the tried and tested face to face meeting for generating leads. The best part about this is that it enables you to address any personal concerns that the prospective might have. Giving a business card before sealing the meeting with a handshake will ensure that your prospective customers have something physical that they can refer to when they need your services. It helps if your design stands out.If you want to look elegant and professional. Picture this: You are in a networking event and you get to meet two designers. You know that a few months down the line you are going to need someone to design flyers for your business so you want to get contact informatio n from a number of the designers in attendance. When you mention this, one of them scrambles to find a pen and something to write on and the other simply reaches into his pocket and pulls out a business card. Who would you pick?Some of your customers are in the older generation. Although everybody seems to have embraced the use of technology, there are still a number of people who prefer to do things the old way. You can’t force a lifestyle on your customers so if you are going to offer your products or services to this group of people, then you will need to adjust yourself accordingly.In some cultures, you will need to have a business card to make business deals. Exchanging business cards is a crucial part of creating business relationships in some countries. For instance, in Japan and a good number of Asian countries, you will be judged by the quality and condition of your business cards. In Hong Kong, failing to offer your business card could be taken to mean that you don’t w ant to do business. If you do business in these countries, failing to carry business cards could be limiting your business.Business Card TemplatesA business card template is what you build your business card on. With that in mind, it’s hard to make a good business card from a bad template. Luckily, with a good template, you will be able to save the money that you would have to pay a professional designer to make one from you. If you do your due diligence, you can easily come up with a nice, professional business card design from a free template.The million dollar question then becomes: what makes a good business card template outstanding?Before we look at the best free business card templates, let’s take a look at some of the things that a business card template should have.Elements of a Good Business Card TemplateWhite space. A good business card should be easy to read. This means that it should be easy on the eyes hence white space is important. The template should have places for you to put in text and other relevant information, but it should also have empty white spaces.Colors. Branding is very critical in determining the success of a company and it should not be overemphasized. The chosen template should allow you to change the colors of different items on the design to your company colors. This will ensure that your brand is consistent hence customers will be able to identify your company easily.Logo. Just like the colors, your company logo can be seen as the face of your company. As a result, it should be included in the business card. It will help customers to easily identify your brand.Contact information. The main aim of exchanging business cards is to share contact information in an easy to consume way. With this in mind, you should ensure that your contact information is presented clearly an in a manner that anyone who gets the business card will find it easy to understand. If you have your work and mobile phone numbers, make sure they are wel l labeled to avoid confusion.These are the basic elements that each business card should have. Depending on your industry and the message you want to send to your potential customers, you can be able to add some other details and still remain relevant. Some of these details include QR codes and images.97 FREE BUSINESS CARD TEMPLATENow that we have all that out of the way, let’s go straight to the templates. All these templates are free to use so you can use them on your personal or professional business card with no problems. The writing on a business card communicates essential contact information but the design will tell your customers much more about your business. Browse through the templates below and ensure that you are communicating the right message.1. Orange Corporate Business CardThis business card employs a predominantly orange theme, with ample room for all the vital elements. In addition, you’ll also get space for QR Code should you decide to use it on the business card. It is printed on both sides, but the back side only has the logo and company name. behance.net | Ismail Hossain2. Flat Design Business Card With Long ShadowThis card has all the elements necessary to make it a professional business card, while at the same time it is a bit playful if you don’t want to look too serious. It is the card to use if you want to tell your potential customers that you are reliable and can be trusted to deliver. BusinessCardJournal.com3. Corporate Business CardLike the name suggests, this card speaks nothing but professionalism. The design is sharp and minimal, having only the necessary elements. These elements have been presented clearly and concisely so you don’t have to worry about distractions. It clearly tells your customers that you mean business and that you can be trusted to deliver. behance.net | malinemati4. Facebook Business CardThis is a playful business card that you can use to promote your social presence. Like the name suggests, it is built looking like a Facebook profile and as a result, you will need a Facebook profile to get the best results. Ideally, you should use it to increase your likes and followers. There is a section where you can place QR code that points directly to your page for an even faster experience. It is unique and creative. behance.net | malinemati5. Blue Corporate Business CardThis business card gives you the chance to add a unique design with more colors other than the standard black and white common on simple business cards. The elements have been designed to give a professional look that will ensure that no one questions your validity. It’s also printed on both sides but the back only has the company name and the company website URL. behance.net | Ismail Hossain6. Blue and White Business Card with World MapIf you are looking for a simple yet elegant business card, this is the one to go for. The main part of the business card has a faded world map that could indicate that you are open to do business globally. The back side has room for your company name, logo and slogan and the front has more space for detailed contact information. The back and front design is similar, though the black and white sections have been swapped to give an incredible design. behance.net | CRISTAL Pioneer7. Die Cut Business Card TemplateThis is a minimalistic business card design that still has room for all the necessary elements to enable your customer to reach out. The main feature on both sides is a large text balloon that that you can use to attract attention to the important elements. Below the balloon you’ll find room for a phone number, email address and website URL. dryicons.com8. Cat Business CardIf you are a cat lover or your business is associated to these lovable animals in one way or the other, then this is the business card template to use. It looks professional but is still very clear about the nature of the business. Thanks to the unique design, it’s also very hard to forget. FreshBusinessCards.com9. Clean and Creative Multicolor Business Card TemplateAlthough many multicolor business card templates look more playful than professional, this one can be used for both purposes. It has vibrant color blends that make it ideal for creative professionals. These include designers, videographers, artists and even people in the entertainment industry. BusinessCardJournal.com10. Creative Business Card TemplateThis one is the ideal template for someone who wants to look creative and playful. It shows that you are not ready to be bound by any rules, which also shows your ability to think outside the box. It is brightly colored with space for the name, phone number and address. This design is perfect for artists who want to show their creative sides. FreePSDFiles.net11. Unique and Modern Corporate Business Card TemplateWith plenty of white space this design looks neat and extremely organized. There’s enough room for all the information that your customers need and at the same time, there is a thin line filled with warm colors at the bottom to ensure that the design is not monotonous. It’s simple but very effective. BusinessCardJournal.com12. Black and White QR Code Business Card TemplateDespite having the common black and white color that many people would be quick to call dull, the design is far from dull. The elements are neatly arranged to ensure that the card is practical and appealing to the eye. There is space for a company name, logo and QR Code that can point to whatever you like. BusinessCardJournal.com13. Professional and Creative Blue Business Card TemplateThis design is clean, simple but very elegant. It has been designed using vibrant colors that will ensure that your card stands out. On top of the standard contact details that you would expect to find in a business card, this design also has space for QR code. behance.net | Shohagh Hossen14. Creative Color Spectrum Business Card TemplateLike the name suggests, this template is about colors. Both sides are filled with a spectrum of diagonal color strips that will make it really stand out. This is the design for you if you want to look creative and dazzling. It has provision for adding QR code next to the standard elements. BusinessCardJournal.com15. Modern Tricolor Business Card Template for ProfessionalLike the name suggests, this business card makes use of three colors to present the vital elements. It comes with a professional design that will serve you well if you want to look reliable and devoted to your trade. The three colors are black, red and white and they have been used on both faces of the business card. BusinessCardJournal.com16. Creative Speech Bubble Business Card TemplateThis design is simple and easy to understand. The design is also bright hence you don’t have to worry about your business card being too dull. The template is based on a speech bubble. The main contact details are placed in the bubble and the name and title on a darker strip on the top left part of the card. There’s also room for social pages outside the speech bubble. BusinessCardJournal.com17. Minimal Business Card TemplateThis business card template comes with a minimalistic design featuring only the necessary elements that a business card should have. The rest of the space is filled with small, uniformly-spaced grey crosses. It’s a simple design that can work in any industry. deviantart.com | karmicfix18. Stylish and Modern Tab DesignThis business card template is for the professional who doesn’t want to look too serious. It is a tri-color design that has space for all the necessary elements. The cards will be printed on both sides, but the back will only have the business name and a slogan. BusinessCardJournal.com19. Free Blue Business Card TemplateThe emphasis on this business card template is the company logo, so this is a great design for you if you have an easily identifiable company logo. Both sides have spaces where you can put the logo and it would be great if the company name can be included within the logo image. However, you can still place the name alongside the logo so this is not a requirement. FreePSDFiles.net20. Creative Zigzag Design Business Card TemplateIf you are looking to stand out, then this is the design to use. Unlike most of the common business cards built with a landscape orientation, this one has a portrait orientation. It also has simple but conspicuous zigzag lines separating the different sections. BusinessCardJournal.com21. Clean and Minimal Creative Business Card DesignThis template will produce simple cards that come with everything that you need to give your prospective customers. It’s printed on both sides with the same shade of blue. It however uses a unique placement of the standard business card elements to ensure that you get something outstanding and informative. BusinessCardJournal.com22. Minimal Color Dot Business Card TemplateWith a unique color dot design, this template is ideal for artists and designers. There is a lot of empty space that ensures that all the vital elements stand out. It’s printed on both sides but the back face is only for your name or company name. weselldesign.com23. Fun and Creative Business Card DesignThis design is for the people who want to look playful and non-formal. It doesn’t have a lot of details on the back side, but the front is free to include anything missing. The back has your name, you company name and the website in colored circles. It’s creative, fun and will definitely stand out from the crowd. pixeden.com24. Beautiful Retro Business Card TemplateThe simple retro design is what makes this business card stand out. Rather than having the common rectangular shape on all the other business cards, this one comes with curved corners. This means that whenever your customers look at their pile of business cards, yours will quickly catch their eye. There’s also ample room for all the vital elements like your name, title, company name etc. designbolts.com25. Cool and Refreshing Business Card TemplateWith bright pointed color blocks with arrows pointing to the right, this business card is a balance of a professional outlook and a cool and refreshing friendly appearance. The name and business name appear in large fonts, and there is ample room for contact details below the business name. Both sides are printed with matching colors. BusinessCardJournal.com26. Simple Colorful Business Card TemplateThis template is as simple as they come. It has space for a business name and logo on the front face, and more detailed information at the back. Both sides come with the same color and a portrait orientation. This orientation and simple design are unique and will certainly stand out from the others. vectorss.com | an1ken27. Photographer Business Card TemplateLike the name suggests, this one is for photographers. In addition to giving information about the business, this template enables photographers to showcase some of their work. Instead of having empty space on the card, this template places photographs on unused space on the card. You can place a photo as the background on the back side and two photos on the front alongside your contact information. lightroompresets.com28. Creative and Clean Business Card TemplateWith a stylish grid design, this business card has space for all the elements. These spaces have been neatly arranged to ensure that you look organized and reliable. The back side has an assortment of icons to ensure that you don’t look too serious. companyfolders.com29. Simple andClean Creative Business Card TemplateThis is one of the professional business card templates that will ensure that you have a clear presentation with no distractions. It tells your customers that you mean business and can be relied upon to go in, get your message across and get out. BusinessCardJournal.com30. Simple Orange and Black Business Card templateThis business card is about simplicity. The design is not complicated and all the elements are clear and concise. There are no distractions since the only non-text elements on the design are a few stars and lines. It is perfect for videographers and the entertainment industry. webvilla.pl31. Art Color Business Card TemplateIf you are a designer or artist and you want to look professional, then this is the template to work with. Everything is placed in the exact position to ensure that the contact details don’t get covered and at the same time there is enough color to ensure that it’s clear that you are an artist. webvilla.pl32. Creative Business Card Template v2Creativity is evident after one simple glance at this template. Rather than having the plain old business card design that we all know, this one uses rectangular boxes. Each of these boxes holds a specific detail that your prospective customer might want to know about your business. Information about your social pages is placed in distinct boxes that have been colored according to the specific social network’s primary colors. Your name and company name is in larger fonts to make it stand out. pixeden.com33. Simple and Effective Corporate Business Card TemplateBeing a corporate business card design, this template is professional and will indicate that you are a serious and reliable individual. It has enough white space and no distractions from the primary elements. However, this should not be mistaken to mean that it is a boring design. It has the perfect blend of color and all the elements have been placed strategically to make the design look neat and organized. BusinessCardJournal.com34. Clean and Modern Tricolor Business Card TemplateThis design is the perfect mix of vibrancy and professionalism. The back of the card looks simple and very similar to what you would expect with just the company name and logo, but the front side has a unique blend of color that works well with the placement of the different elements. This brings out the creative side of your business without throwing away professionalism. BusinessCardJournal.com35. Clean and Minimal Metro Style Business Card TemplateThis template gives you a simple and neat design with the rate portrait orientation that makes it unique. It’s printed on both sides and has room for all the elements you would want to have in a professional business card. BusinessCardJournal.com36. Clean and Elegant Creative Business Card TemplateThis card is about maximizing white space without throwing away the vibrant colors. The template produces a creative business card with all the vital contact details, your company logo, the business name and a slogan. The colors and design are similar on both sides of the business card, but the front has more contact information. BusinessCardJournal.com37. Vibrant Multi-Color Business Card TemplateThis business card is a mix of a bit of playfulness and professionalism. The back face has the business name and logo centrally placed on a white rectangle with an impression of color cut-out ribbons on either side. The front of the card has these same colors on the labels for the different contact details. BusinessCardJournal.com38. Metro Style Business Card Template with QR CodeThe metro design is what has it going for this template. Everything apart from the rectangular portion surrounding the job title is black and white. It has all the vital contact details and a section for QR code that you can use to point prospective customers to your work portfolio or anything else that you would like them to see. BusinessCardJournal.com39. Professional QR Code Business Card TemplateThis template comes with orange and black design with plenty of white space. It also comes with portrait orientation to bring a change to what we normally expect from business cards. It looks beautiful and professional and can be easily applied in a wide range of industries. BusinessCardJournal.com40. Real Estate Business CardThis one has been built with the real estate professional in mind. It has an illustration of a house on the back side to give customers an impression of what you do at a glance even before they read what is written on the card. PSDgraphics.com41. Cool Blue Creative Business Card TemplateThis one is simple, creative and more importantly, professional. The colors blend nicely with each other, making it a good fit for numerous industries. It features just the right amount of white space to ensure that all the main elements are clear to the observer. BusinessCardJournal.com42. Colorful Corporate Business CardThis is a modern business card template that has been made with a diamond overlay that depicts sophistication and class. It also has a colored front face and a dark back face that can be changed to your company’s brand colors to make it consistent with your marketing materials. pixeden.com43. Stylish and Creative Vertical Business Card TemplateWith just the perfect color blend, this template brings you a stunning and professional design that can work in multiple industries. The back of the card is dark, but the front side has a blend of bright colors behind the contact details. There is space for your logo, company name, title and all the vital contact details. BusinessCardJournal.com44. Modern Business Card Vector GraphicIf you don’t want to settle for something plain, this business card template will help you stir things up. Both sides have jagged points with different shades of pink. It is the modern and stylish look that will communicate sophistication to potential clients. dryicons.com45. Cool and Unique Business Card Template with QR CodeThis professional and dark business card template will serve you well if you want to look professional and sophisticated. Both sides are dark, but they have green sections that have blended well with the dark background. Alongside your company name and logo on the back, there is room for QR code. BusinessCardJournal.com46. Retro Business Card TemplateThis list would be incomplete if we didn’t have something for the people who like to keep everything plain and simple. This template takes us back to where it all began. It’s a simple and functional design that will work in any industry. pixeden.com47. Classy and Elegant Vertical Business Card TemplateWith a portrait design, this business card is classy and simple. It has a colorful design that can work perfectly in many industries. It is simple and unique and will give make you look reliable and professional. BusinessCardJournal.com48. Bold Business Card Template with Carbon Fiber BackgroundIf you love the strength and elegance of carbon fiber, then this business card template will work for you. It comes with a dark background with a textured background that looks like carbon fiber and a brightly colored inline layout that ensures that your information is easy to view. This classy look makes it fit for use as a personal or professional business card. BusinessCardJournal.com49. Creative and Unique Metro Style Business Card TemplateThis is a simple design that can be used in almost any industry. It will work perfectly for a personal business card for your side hustle and at the same time it will function perfectly as your professional business card.BusinessCardJournal.com50. Black and White Business CardThis is a simple design that speaks nothing but elegance. The front is grey in color and that’s where the contact details go. The logo and business name go to the black back side. Both sides have an elegant overlay made up of alternating triangles. PSDgraphics.com51. Creative Investment and Marketing Business Card TemplateThe highlight of this business card template is the included line graph impression on the front side of the card. This makes it ideal for professionals in marketing and investment management because it tells your potential customers that you are up to date with all the modern trends. BusinessCardJournal.com52. Red Tie Business Card TemplateLike the name suggests, this is a template that produces business cards that appear to be wearing a red tie. The back side has red strips on either side of your company name that appear like ties. The front is also black, but it has red highlights that make the card look nice and professional. cursiveq.com53. Modern Business Card TemplateIn addition to the modern design, this business card template comes with a nice color blend that makes it perfect for portraying whatever message that you like. The colors can be changed, which means that you will be able to adjust them and make them look like your primary brand colors if you want to. PSDboom.com54. Free Premium Business Card TemplateDon’t let the simplicity fool you, this template speaks nothing but elegance. There’s room for all the contact details and no distractions hence it is the perfect design if you want to look professional and elegant. PSDboom.com55. Free PSD Transparent Plastic Business CardTransparent business cards make you look cool and trendy. If that is the impression that you would like to create, then this is the template for you. It is customizable and easy to produce an elegant and professional business card. PSDboom.com56. Creative Photography Business Card TemplateThis one is made specifically for photographers who want to look professional and at the same time show off some of their work. You’ll be able to kill these two birds with a single stone in this template because it has room for a photo, and all the other contact details that should be included in a business card. PSDboom.com57. Flat Business Card PSD TemplateThis is a flashy template that presents the vital contact details in a colorful and neat manner. It has provision for QR code and it has easily to understand icons in place of the labels for the different contact details. PSDboom.com58. Personal Visiting Card PSD TemplateThis is a template with a simple design that can create both personal and professional business cards. It comes with a cool shade of green that can be changed to whatever color you like to ensure that you get a unique and custom design. PSDboom.com59. Creative and Modern Business Card TemplateThis template will produce cute and playful business cards. The design can be easily customized with any image that you like, or you can choose to go with the included image. This makes it flexible for use in diverse industries by simply changing the background images. It is creative and fun. PSDboom.com60. Colorful Line Business Card TemplateThis is a simple design comprised of vertical colored lines and white space behind the lines and the contact details. The labels for the contact details are easy to understand icons and there is room for QR code. PSDboom.com61. Brandica Corporate Business Card TemplateAs a corporate business card template, the design is simple and elegant. Just one look at it will tell your customers that you know what you are doing and that you are good at it. It is professional and has room for all the vital contact details and QR code. PSDboom.com62. Colorful Business Card PSD TemplateLike the name suggests, this template is full of color. This means that the business cards produced with give a fun and creative impression of you on your potential customers. It’s still decent enough if you want to look professional and reliable. PSDboom.com63. Flat Transparent Plastic Business Card TemplateFor a perfect mix of professionalism and creativity, this is the template to go for. It’s printed on transparent plastic so the empty space will be see-through. It even has space for QR code alongside the contact details. It is the design to go for to look reliable, professional and trendy. PSDboom.com64. Smooth and Flowy Creative Business Card TemplateThis template produces simple and creative business cards that work well for professionals in a wide range of industries who want to look elegant, simple and reliable. It has a nice blend of color that does not distract from the main elements. BusinessCardJournal.com65. Business Card Template and MockupDesigned with colored triangles making a 2D pyramid on both faces, this business card is perfect for the corporate world. You will look sharp, professional and reliable. If you also want to display your business card, the template also comes with a mockup file. graphicsfuel.com66. Amethyst Free Business Card TemplateThis business card is built with a pink girlish design that is a good fit for creative fields. If you want to look creative, reliable and fun, this is the template to use for your business cards. weselldesign.com67. Unique Corporate Business CardThis template brings a unique design to the corporate business card world. QR code is place in the middle of the back side and the front has the contact details. The used shade of green blends well with the dark theme to give a sharp and classy design. PSDboom.com68. Refreshing Green QR Code Business Card TemplateThe layout on this template is creative, with a perfect blend of color that will produce a modern corporate business card. It will make you look trendy and stylish. The QR code will also make you look modern. BusinessCardJournal.com69. Graphic Design Business Card TemplateThis template seeks to ensure that your business card tells potential customers what you do at a glance. It has a perfect color blend that ensures that the elements are clear and visible. There’s also room for QR code. arenareviews.com70. Blurry Circles Business Card TemplateIf you are in the entertainment industry, this template will be perfect for you. The background has blurry circles that look like faded disco lights. The dark color also makes it ideal for this industry. cursiveq.com71. Free Vintage Business Card TemplateIf you are looking for simplicity, business card templates don’t get any simpler than this. This is the template to use if you want to look cool, simple and elegant. The retro design is cheap and easy to print and you will still stand out. behance.net | Pixel Brain CS72. Free Modern Business Card TemplateThis one is modern, colorful and unique. You’ll get to communicate your contact details in style while appearing fun and creative. behance.net | Pixel Brain CS73. Square Business Card TemplateIf you are bored with rectangular business cards, then this one will make things more exciting for you. It comes with just as much space as the normal rectangular business cards, but with a square layout. behance.net | Steven Han74. Aroma Corporate Business Card TemplateThis one is about a unique and natural blend of color and positioning of the key elements. It looks great and will make you look professional and trustworthy. behance.net | MohamMad ShahRukh75. Blue Business Card TemplateThis one comes with beautiful pixelated blue boxes that leave room for your company name and contact details at the middle. freepik.comCHOOSING THE BEST BUSINESS CARD TEMPLATEWhen it comes to business card designs, there is no blanket design that can be said to the best. This is because the effectiveness of the design is determined by the industry you operate in, your customers and the personality that you want your business to have.This means that what works for one business will probably not work as well in the next one. To ensure that you get the best first impression, let’s take a look at some of the things to look out for when choosing a business card template to use.Industry. There are some industries that are more formal than others. For example, an artist can have a more playful business card design than, say a real estate broker. Make sure you pick a design that works for your industry.Personal or Professional. Another factor to consider is the use of the business cards. Will they be for your daytime job or your side hustle? This will tell you if they need to be strictly formal or if you can ad d an element of playfulness.Brand Colors. Choosing a business card template with your company logo and brand colors in mind will help you achieve consistency across all platforms. Consistency is your friend because it will promote your brand.Layout. If you plant to make any changes to the layout of the business card, make sure that none of the elements will be negatively affected. In some designs, a small change in the layout could result in the card losing its visual appeal.Paper Type. Check to ensure that your printer shop has the required paper for the design that you want. Some designs should be printed on transparent papers while others need glossy papers. Don’t assume that they all will look just as good on any paper.

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

How to Write a Term Paper in APA Format

Originally designed to help students to format and style their social science assignments, The APA provides students with a standardized form of formatting their term papers. Since its inception, the APA style has evolved and adopted progressive changes to make it accommodate the modern trends that are shaping the way students write, style, and submit academic papers. In our discussion, you will learn tips that will guide you in the process of writing a term paper APA style. Stay with this post to discover more so that you can boost your proficiency in using this style. Here are APA style term paper requirements in details This section part of our discussion shall discuss various aspects of APA format paper writing requirements. Look at how students are supposed to format their term papers according to the APA styling rules. Margins Margins are critical in helping you in the formatting of your term papers. Proper margins will help your instructors to read your papers easily. Here are mandatory requirements to abide by when handling your margins. It is mandatory to give your paper a 1  ½ to 1-inch spacing from the right, left, top, and bottom of your assignment Font size and style In matters regarding fonts, it is mandatory to utilize the New Times Roman script. The size of the font should be12 points. It is also mandatory you utilize the same typeface in your entire assignment. Spacing Regarding APA format term paper, spacing is a significant pillar in matter relating to the formatting of your papers. By spacing your papers properly, you give your tutors neat pieces of writing they will joyfully desire to read. To achieve the above goal, it is essential to use double spaces in all your writings within the term paper. After using a punctuation mark such as a comma, colon, or semicolon within a sentence, you are required to leave a single space and a double space where these punctuations end your sentences. Aligning and indenting your texts In matters regarding alignment and indenting, you are supposed to flush your texts to the left of your term paper or align them to the left. Headings As you format your term papers using this formatting style, it is mandatory you utilize headings to separate its sections and establish a hierarchy of the information you are presenting to your readers. Just ensure that the headings of your term paper APA style are in order with level one and follow the main heading with other smaller ones to separate the subsequent subsections. Title page This section of your term’s paper has to include these details: A running head and title that need to be flushed to the left with the page number flushed to the right at the page’s top Draft the title of your term paper while ensuring you capitalize the first, last, and all the important words Your name and the name of your learning institution You should also remember to feature all the affiliations your academic institution has if told it has any. Where there are no affiliations, just include your city and state/country Since your title page will take the place of your paper’s first page, you are required to type and center it in the page while remembering to use double spaces everywhere You should also include the author’s note containing information regarding their department’s affiliation plus any acknowledgment for all the moral or financial assistance you received Abstract When drafting this critical section of your term paper APA format, pay attention to the following: Write the term â€Å"Abstract† in the center of your term paper’s initial line Make it around 150-250 words There is no point indenting your abstract’s first line Don’t feature any citation in it since it isn’t the introductory part of your term paper Running heads and shorts titles Running heads are the short titles that appear at the top of your term paper’s pages. Short titles are three-word shortened versions of your paper’s title. When writing the two, you should remember to flush your running head to the left at the top of your pages and flush your short title to the right. In addition, it is compulsory to keep the length of your running heads within the 50-character range including spaces plus any punctuation mark. References When writing APA format term paper, references have a critical place in your assignment. It is therefore important to abide by these referencing requirements: You need to type the word â€Å"References† in the middle of a separate page to begin your references If you are citing works with more than seven authors, you have to list the first six authors followed by ellipses You need to double space all your references in an even fashion Enter all references in their alphabetical order Enter all your references using hanging indents Unless you are dealing with an abbreviation or a proper noun, it is necessary to capitalize the opening word of your paper’s references You should not include classical and personal communications you cited in the references list Using the active voice Initially, APA requirements did not allow students to use the active voice. But as times have kept changing, students are now allowed to use first person terms like â€Å"we† and â€Å"I† to add the flavor of liveliness and activeness to their papers. When writing APA format term paper, mastering the usage of this formatting style is critical in enabling you to present your tutors with term papers that are stylistically sound and easy to handle. In addition, abiding by the formatting rules of this style allows you to give your readers and instructors an easy time reading and navigating your term paper. We believe that the tips and ideas we have shared in this post will go a long way in sharpening your formatting skills and proficiency in using APA formatting guidelines.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Who Were Chinas Red Guards

During the Cultural Revolution  in China,  Mao Zedong mobilized groups of devoted young people who called themselves Red Guards to carry out his new program. Mao sought to enforce communist dogma and to rid the nation of the so-called Four Olds; old customs, old culture, old habits, and old ideas. This Cultural Revolution was an obvious bid for a return to relevancy by the founder of the Peoples Republic of China, who had been sidelined after some of his more disastrous policies such as the Great Leap Forward killed tens of millions of Chinese. Impact on China The first Red Guards groups were made up of students, ranging from as young as elementary school children up to university students. As the Cultural Revolution gained momentum, mostly younger workers and peasants joined the movement as well. Many were no doubt motivated by a sincere commitment to the doctrines espoused by Mao, although many speculate that it was a rise in violence and contempt for the status quo that motivated their cause. The Red Guards destroyed antiques, ancient texts, and Buddhist temples.  They even almost destroyed entire animal populations like the  Pekingese dogs, who  were associated with the old imperial regime. Very few of them survived past the Cultural Revolution and the excesses of the  Red Guards. The breed nearly went extinct in its homeland.   The Red Guards also publicly humiliated teachers, monks, former landowners or anyone else suspected of being counter-revolutionary. Suspected rightists would be publically humiliated, sometimes by being paraded through the streets of their town with mocking placards hung around their necks. In time, the public shaming grew increasingly violent and thousands of people were killed outright with more committed suicide as a result of their ordeal. The final death toll is not known.  Whatever the number of dead, this kind of social turmoil had a terribly chilling effect on the intellectual and social life of the country, even worse to the leadership, it began to slow the economy. Down to the Countryside When Mao and other Chinese Communist Party leaders realized that the Red Guards were wreaking havoc on Chinas social and economic life, they issued a new call for a Down to the Countryside Movement. Beginning in December of 1968, young urban Red Guards were shipped out to the country to work on farms and learn from the peasantry. Mao claimed that this was to ensure that the youth understood the roots of the CCP, out on the farm. The real goal, of course, was to disperse the Red Guards across the nation so that they could not continue to create so much chaos in the major cities. In their zeal, the Red Guards destroyed much of Chinas cultural heritage. This was not the first time that this ancient civilization suffered such a loss. The first emperor of all of China  Qin Shi Huangdi  had also attempted to erase all record of the rulers and events that came before his own reign in 246 to 210 B.C. He also buried scholars alive, which echoed eerily in the shaming and killing of teachers and professors by the Red Guards. Sadly, the damage done by the Red Guards, which was really carried out purely for political gain by Mao Zedong, can never be completely undone. Ancient texts, sculpture, rituals, paintings, and so much more was lost. Those who knew about such things were silenced or killed. In a very real way, the Red Guards attacked and defaced the ancient culture of China.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Love and Desire in Twelfth Night Essay - 1363 Words

According to Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, love is defined as â€Å"strong affection for another arising out of kinship or personal ties; attraction based on sexual desire; affection and tenderness felt by lovers; affection based on admiration, benevolence, or common interest; or an assurance of love.† In William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, three different types of love are experienced: friendship love, true love, and self love. Each character experiences a different type of love, and in some cases it is not what they originally expected. The twisted, yet intriguing love story allows the reader to get lost in each characters emotions and development throughout the play. Many instances of love in the play are overwhelmed with a†¦show more content†¦Despite knowing that Orsino â€Å"loves† Olivia, Viola almost immediately falls in love with Orsino. And because Viola is disguised as a man, she cannot show her true feelings for Orsino. Aft er Orsino asks Viola to speak with Olivia and professes his love to her, Viola lets the reader know what she is truly feeling by saying â€Å"Yet a barful strife! Whoe’er I woo, myself would be his wife† (Act 1, Scene 4, Line 40). This shows that even though she is willing to help Orsino pursue Olivia, Viola ultimately wants to marry Orsino. Viola’s love for Orsino is revealed again at the end of Act 2, Scene 4. Orsino is asking Viola to try harder in the quest for Olivia and he basically says that there is no love more noble or great as his, so she must love him. Viola then proceeds to say that maybe Olivia doesn’t love him; however, there is â€Å"someone† out there that does. She says: Sooth, but you must. Say that some lady, as perhaps there is, Hath for your love as great a pang of heart As you have for Olivia. You cannot love her; You tell her so; Must she not then be answered? (Act 2, scene 4, Lines 86-90) This is Viola confessing her true feelings for Orsino. She is telling him that she is the one who loves him the way he loves Olivia. Viola’s love for Orsino is so deep and she has so much desire that it literally hurts her heart. She then continues to say that her father had a daughter who loved a man, yet she is her father’sShow MoreRelatedFestivity in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night1357 Words   |  6 Pagesnegative side effects such as ego and lack of true love. He expresses that the pursuit of expression and truth in itself invokes enjoyment. Sir Aguecheek mirrors the uncertainty of a person through lack of self-confidence and the desire to openly reveal his true self when lamenting â€Å"Is it a world to hide virtues in?† (1.3.131). While uncovering aesthetic and emotional mysteries, the Illyrians find that disport restrains them from actual enjoyment and love. The play follows the audience to motivate themRead MoreAnalyzing Themes in William Shakespear es Twelfth Night Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pagesplay, â€Å"Twelfth Night†, which he wrote during the middle of his career. â€Å"Twelfth Night† is considered to be one of Shakespeare’s greatest comedies that he has written. In addition to it is also the only play that he wrote that has an alternate title which is called, â€Å"Twelfth Night, or What You Will†. By analyzing the themes presented in the play: Actions of love, Gender, and madness, helps show what Shakespeare conveyed about love. In the play, one of the major themes presented was love. This playRead MoreThe Twelfth Night: A Happy Ending? Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pageswith a marriage or a celebration in the final scene. The â€Å"Twelfth Night† is no exception to this rule. Despite problems of confused identities and sexualities, the play ends with marriage for the major characters because they â€Å"have learned enough about their own foolishness to accept it wisely, and their reward, as it should be, is marriage.†(Schwartz 5140). There is a resolution of harmony to a certain extent and an endorsement of romantic love yet despite the happiness evident in the last scene, thereRead MoreTwelfth Night By William Shakespeare1100 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare’s play, â€Å"Twelfth Night† provides a great deal of insight into gender roles, gender identities, and desire in Elizabethan society. In Shakespearean times, women, and to a much lesser extent, men, were subject to a variety of arbitrary limitations based solely on gender. For example, women could not become actresses, and were practically required to have guardians and protectors. Additionally, both men and women were strictly held to separate sets of explicit standards, expectations andRead MoreElizabethan Poetry Analysis1292 Words   |  6 Pageswomen as seen in Shakespeare’s â€Å"Sonnet 130† and his drama, the Twelfth Night, or What You Will. To begin, I want to provide a brief summary of each literary work I will be discussing. Shakespeare’s â€Å"Sonnet 130† is a poem where the speaker describes his mistress and how she does not meet any of society’s beauty standards that are common in other love novels. Regardless of that, the speaker still loves her. Similarly, the Twelfth Night is a drama that falls under the category of romantic comedy. InRead MoreRole Of Female Characters In Twelfth Night1608 Words   |  7 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, the female characters have a strong constitution specifically Olivia and Viola. The play begins with a shipwrecked Viola who decides to disguise herself and go under the assumed name of Cesario. Viola Cesario falls in love with Duke Orsino who is in love with Olivia. The Duke asks for Cesario to woo Olivia for him however Olivia begins to fall for Cesario. Later, Violas twin brother reappears, and Olivia mistakes him for Cesario proposes to him. In theRead More Twelfth Night Essay: The Necessity of Cross-dressing800 Words   |  4 PagesThe Necessity of Cross-dressing Twelfth Night      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The action of Twelfth Night begins shortly after a damaging tempest shipwrecks the heroine, casting her upon foreign shores. Upon arrival in this strange seaport, Viola--like the Princess Leonide--dons male disguise which facilitates both employment and time enough to orient herself in this unfamiliar territory.    Violas transvestism functions as emblematic of the antic nature of Illyrian society. As contemporary feminist and ShakespeareanRead MoreThe Impervious Perception of William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night1631 Words   |  7 PagesIn the kingdom of Illyria (fantasy world), Twelfth Night was supposedly originally written for the entertainment of Queen Elizabeth I. William Shakespeare’s comedy associates with the Feast of Epiphany (January 6th) and was means for entertainment in the seventeenth century. It contains some aspects that can be thought of as a successful comedy when compared to the standards of today’s society. The play incorporates some of the very same devices that are used in modern comedies today, such as topsy-turvyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night1221 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare’s Twelfth Night is a widely known romantic comedy that was first published in 1623. Twelfth Night is one of Shakespeare’s finest works and it te nds to have an affinity to modern romantic comedy films and stories. The play has love triangles, unrequited love, lies and deceit, playful comedic relief, and obstacles that interfere with characters’ goals. Many of Shakespeare’s plays were turned into film adaptations and many were used very loosely as source material. Hamlet had Lion King (veryRead MoreDr. Faustus And Twelfth Night : Experiential Learning1517 Words   |  7 PagesDr. Faustus and Twelfth Night: Experiential Learning Henry Perkinson, a former educational history and educational theorist professor at NYU, wrote it in his book Learning from our mistakes â€Å"learning takes place not only in success, but in failure as well† (23). Perkinson’s perspective of education, that education comes from personal experience and academic knowledge, can be used to view Thomas Marlowe’s Dr. Faustus and William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night differently. Both stories have characters

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Essay about Richard Hofstadters The Age of Reform

Richard Hofstadters The Age of Reform In 1955, Richard Hofstadter wrote his Pulitzer Prize winning book The Age of Reform, about the Gilded Age. Hofstadter’s arguments about the Populist and Progressive movements and their origins started debate and renewed scholarship on the Populist and Progressive movements. Many historians did not agree with Hofstadter’s arguments and published their own papers stating their conclusions based on their own research. This scenario occurs all the time in the history field. One historian writes a book or paper and other historians accept or reject his arguments by doing their own research and making their own conclusions. Many historians wrote about the Progressive era after Hofstadter did.†¦show more content†¦He argues that for the early part of the history of the United States the culture of the nation centered on the farmer and the agrarian myth. The agrarian myth is that the independent family farmer was what drove the nation. Hofstadter states that fra mers enjoyed a certain privileged status in society. He argues that by the late 1870s this image or status was in decline and that farmers began to resent this loss of status. He asserts that the Populist movement was born out of this resentment. He explains that this resentment towards city-dwellers—those whose opinion of farming was declining—was why many Populists described the city as crime infested and disliked immigrants. He viewed populists as being hysterical, raving, and very nativist. He says that the ideas expressed by the Populists made their way to the cities where professionals latched on to them. These professionals he argued felt the pinch from immigrants and crime. These professionals became the members of the Progressive movement. He viewed progressives as more practical, less hysterical, and more patronizing. To Hofstadter the Populist and Progressive movements were borne out of a status revolution in the United States. Hofstadter presents an interesting argument to explain Populism and Progressivism. At the root of his argument is that people are more likely to feel resentment when their status is at stake rather then when their income or jobs are. This is an interestingShow MoreRelatedEssay on A Progressive Movement1538 Words   |  7 Pagesfamed historian and teacher Richard Hofstadter wrote The Age of Reform in 1955 about the late 19th century and early 20th century movement of Progressivism. In turn, other historians that include Paula Baker, Richard McCormick, and Peter Filene have written their opinion on what the movement we call Progressivism really was, and what its real significance is, or even if it really existed as a movement in its own right. Richard Hofstadter’s book The Age of Reform was written in 1955 and influencedRead MoreEssay about The Progressive Era: Conflicting Viewpoints1651 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance in history. In The Age of Reform, Richard Hofstadter reviews both the Populist and Progressive movements from a psychological standpoint. He maintains that both were groups, Populist farmers and Progressive long- established wealthy professionals, known as mugwumps, both of which formerly had had much power and influence in the United States and were being overshadowed by the growing importance of cities and the nouveau riche, respectively. Hofstadter’s main arguments are taken fromRead More Progressivism Essay1891 Words   |  8 Pagesdistinctly different. The four works, Richard Hofstadters The Age of Reform, Peter Filenes An Obituary for the Progressive Movement, Richard McCormicks The Discovery that Business Corrupts Politics, Paula Bakers The Domestication of Politics all discuss the Progressive â€Å"time period† in varying degrees of depth. The four historians all wrote after the 1950’s when the age in question was clearly over. Richard Hofstadter’s book discussed all facets of the age from the mid to late 1800’s to theRead More History Essay2625 Words   |  11 Pagesaccumulation of different theories throughout the ages by conflicting researchers. A prime example of the historical dialogue that has continued between historians of various perspectives is the study of American Progressivism that was started in 1955 by Richard Hofstadter in his controversial book entitled The Age of Reform. His theory of the Progressive Movement is explored and questioned by Peter Filene’s â€Å"An Obituary f or ‘The Progressive Movement’,† Richard McCormick’s â€Å"The Discovery that Business CorruptsRead MoreThe American Political Tradition912 Words   |  4 Pageswell-known historian at Colombia University. Richard Hofstadter was born on August 6, 1916, in Buffalo, New York. He attended both the University of Buffalo and Columbia University where he studied philosophy and history. Hofstadter was married twice and later in 1970 died from leukemia. Throughout his life Hofstadter had a lot of published works including Social Darwinism in American Thought, William Leggett, Spokesman of Jacksonian Democracy, The Age of Reform, The United States: the History of a RepublicRead MoreAnti Intellectualism By Richard Hofstadter1716 Words   |  7 Pagesassociated with them. Although Richard Hofstadter’s Anti-Intellectualism in American Life won the 1964 Pulitzer Prize, it is now almost fifty-fives out of date. Not to mention the ideas within the book are seen a s suggesting a type of self-defensive justification rather than an actual deep investigation. Hoftstader used the aftermath of McCarthyism and how there were wide range witch hunts among the academics and progressives and how that is influenced by the reform, socialists and communist movementsRead More Various Interpretations of the Progressive Era Essay2820 Words   |  12 Pagesideas appears to be a daunting task. However, the first historian to successfully define and explain the Progressive Movement was historian Richard Hofstadter. With his 1954 book Pulitzer Prize winning book, The Age of Reform, Hofstadter links the major reform movements before and after the turn of the twentieth century. Instead of citing specific reforms or leaders, Hofstadter deals with the ideas connecting Populism, Progressivism and the New Deal, while examining the differences and similaritiesRead MoreEssay about Interpreting American Progressivism2954 Words   |  12 Pagesthey often participate in an ongoing dialogue concerning their research. One of the first historians to make a major mark regarding the Progressive Era was Richard Hofstadter in his book The Age of Reform, published in 1955. Other prominent works include Peter G. Filene’s â€Å"Obituary for the Progressive Movement† , published in 1970, Richard L. McCormick’s â€Å"The Discovery that Business Corrupts Politics† , published in 1981, and Paula Baker’s â€Å"The Domestication of Politics† , published in 1984. WhileRead MoreThe American Political Tradition and the Men Who Made It Essay7033 Words   |  29 PagesIn Richard Hofstadters The American Political Tradition and the Men Who Made It, he identifies twelve of the most influential men and the political traditions they created, including the Founding Fathers who started it all. Additionally, Hofstadter informs the reader of other significant government officials including Andrew Jackson and his democracy, the progressive, trustbuster Theodore Roosevelt, and ending with Franklin D. Roosevelt and his programs of the New Deal. Richard Hofstadters ideasRead More`` Shifting The Center : Race, Class, And Feminist Theorizing About Motherhood Essay2296 Words   |  10 PagesPatricia Hill Collins discusses the importance of looking at issues from the context of people of different racial, social, economic, and political backgrounds . She writes that â€Å"varying placement in systems of privilege, whether race, class, sexuality, or age, generate divergent experiences,† which allows to engage in â€Å"theorizing that embraces differences as an essential part of commonality.† Only when we are able to look at an issue or policy from different perspectives and contexts can we understand its

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Book Report on the Go Between - 1676 Words

The Go-between By L.P. Hartley Leslie Poles Hartley was born in 1895; he studied in Oxford and was officer in France during World War 1. He was novelist, short-story writer and critic. His reputation as a writer was established with the publication of the trilogy of novels, The Shrimp and the Anemone (1944), The Sixth Heaven (1946), and Eustace and Hilda (1947). He died in 1972. The Go-between was first published in 1953, the following year it received the Heinemann Foundation Prize of the Royal Society of Literature. Its film version was also very successful and won the principal award at the Festival de Cannes in 1973. This book is a fiction, its a memory story: a man in his sixties looks back on his boyhood of the middle class†¦show more content†¦Hartley begins The Go-Between: with The past is a foreign country. They do things differently there. This book is memory like in The Glass Menagerie; it is a look through the dusty memory of a sixty years old man. Another key theme is class distinction and its warping effects upon the life of one small boy. Hes from a disadvantaged family and is invited in an aristocratic family. The father and the fiancà © are aware of the girls affair with the farmer, but do nothing about it. They are confident she will do the right thing in the end, and she does. Why dont you marry Ted, the boy asks the young woman. Because I cant, she replies. Then why are you marrying Trimmington? Because I must. She understands, and she is tough enough to endure. Indeed, at the end of the film she turns up years later as an old lady very much in the image of her mother. An extra theme is man-woman relationships and love. Marian and Ted are in love with each other and have an ardent affair together. Lord Trimmingham probably loved her too because he married her although she was pregnant and Leo felt in love with her as soon as he saw her. The diary is a symbol of the past and of the doom that chose him that summer, its like a pact that he signed, dreams and freshness gone for adult revelations. In the Zodiac on his diary, Leo is Mercury (virgin), messenger of the Gods, mercury also gauging the ever-rising heat of the summer, and of those passions of the adults circlingShow MoreRelatedFilm Analysis: The Minority Report Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pages The Minority Report is a film that tries to stop crimes before they happen, with the enlistment of 3 teen pre-cogs. These pre-cogs predict future murders and the authorities swoop in and arrest the would-be murders, before they have the chance of committing the crime. Even thing goes great until Anderton, a cop played by Tom Cruise, is suspected. Written by Philip K. Dick and then turned to film by Steven Spielberg in 2002, the short story to film became a success. Though there are many differencesRead MoreBookreport The Bully Essays893 Words   |  4 PagesLangan Book Report Shanta R. Wilson Liberty University PSYC/221 Mrs. Rhonda Wilson July 31, 2011 I am writing my book report for Mrs. Rhonda Wilson, which is the instructor for PSYC/221. The book I will be giving my report on is The Bully by Paul Langan. This book contains 190 pages. It was copyright in 2002 by Townsend Press, Inc. and printed in the United States of America. The cover was illustrated in 2001 by Gerald Purnell and was designed by Larry Didona. I choose this book becauseRead MoreProject Management The Wedding751 Words   |  4 PagesPROJECT â€Å"The Wedding† Due: 12-8-2013 Project Description This project requires research imagination, and logic in applying the content of this course and book. Go to Chapter 4 and pick Case Study# 2 titled â€Å"The Wedding† It starts at page 132. This case study will continue in Chapters 5 through 8. You will follow every step and answer questions in a presentation format. Project Requirements Assignment Due: This project assignment should be uploaded to the course ASSIGNMENTS no laterRead MoreKnowledge Is Power, And That s The Problem880 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve books cause in their society. In Bradbury’s, Fahrenheit 451, Guy Montag a Fireman, not to be confused with a firefighter, was forced to burn books. Using a kerosene spray gun or flamethrower, Montag would take the books and burn them. Although the books held a plethora of information, this lack knowledge lead to a dystopian society full of censorship, ignorant unlearned individuals, and technological advancements beyond those which we know of today. It was not until Montag stole a book thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Matt Tabbi s Book Report1350 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this report is to apply the thoughts and issues discussed in The Divide to our organization in order to better help and understand why these changes will be important, and what steps we could consider taking to improve the issu es in our organization. This report will be broken down into three parts. The first part will cover an overview of Matt Tabbi’s book. The second part will discuss my analysis of the issues. Finally the third part will be about the recommendations for futureRead MoreEssay about Daniel Keys Flowers For Algernon772 Words   |  4 PagesCHARLY The book â€Å"Flowers For Algernon†, by Daniel Keys was written in 1961. Later, Richard Heynes decided to produce the movie in 1968 properly called â€Å"Charly†. There are both similarities and differences between the two. However, the differences play a more crucial role between the two rather then the similarities. One major difference between the movie and book is the events that took place. One example is when Charly met Fay. This never happened in the movie. But in the movieRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography on Incarceration Rate: Is It Such a Good Thing776 Words   |  3 PagesNeighborhoods Worse. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. Print. This book written by Bert Todd R. Clear, a distinguished Professor at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, was published in 2007 at the Oxford University Press being a summary of a number of sources. Clear is an accredited source because he is the founding editor of the journal Criminology Public Policy and an author of eleven books, numerous articles, and book chapters on criminal justice. The intended audiences are for people thatRead MoreAmazon and Barnes and Noble690 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Article   The purpose of this report is to evaluate E-commerce structure and strategy of Barnes amp; Noble and Amazon. As e-commerce market is highly competitive, it is important for the company to develop an effective strategy in order to gain customer’s loyalty, remain profitable and maintain the company’s image This is investigates success of three online book websites and how or if they have expanded their markets.    Amazon.com is the largest online book  retailer and now is the largest onlineRead MoreThe Battle of the Labyrinth737 Words   |  3 PagesBook Report The Battle of the Labyrinth Rick Riordan Introduction This book report is for the compilation of our project in English to be submitted to __________. The title of this book report is The Battle of the Labyrinth by Rick Riordan. It has twenty chapters with 361 pages and published by Disney Hyperion Books, an imprint of Disney Book group. Rick Riordan is the author of the New York Times #1 best-selling Percy Jackson and The Olympians Series. He lives in San Antonio, Texas, withRead MoreGang Leader for a Day: Book Review1413 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Gang Leader for a Day Book Review It takes a lot of guts and no small amount of courage and cunning to infiltrate a street gang in the tough neighborhoods of Chicago, but that is what Sudhir Venkatesh did as a 23-year-old graduate student at the University of Chicago. In order to find out first-hand how a gang that earns its money selling crack cocaine functions from the inside, Venkatesh dared to get involved on a superficial basis with the gang. But Venkatesh wasnt seen as person who was

Anthropology-African Religions Free Essays

The roots of modern day Islam were sown a couple of centuries ago when the once proud Muslim empire began to be overwhelmed by expansionist movements dominated by European colonialists. This has led to a cultural turmoil in Muslim world who once used to live at the pinnacle of glory saw its silent burial with the meek subjugation of the Islamic Caliphate at the hands of mighty British army in early twentieth century. While a sizable section of the Muslims chose to follow the path shown by great statesman like Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, many continued to be festered by the wounds of humiliation. We will write a custom essay sample on Anthropology-African Religions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Now Muslims in many countries are looking to reassert themselves after a long period of humiliation and oppression, sometimes at the hands of foreigners and sometimes at the hands of their own leaders. Contrary to popular belief, Muslims are not a monolithic group, nor there is any centralized authority within Islam. The Islamic civilization from its birth has gone through debates and counter debates. Except for the Shahadah (God is one and Mohammad is his messenger) and the five mandatory duties (Hajj, Zakat, Roza, Namaz and Shahadah) everything else in Islam has been subjected to deep scrutiny and analysis with the result that many schools of thoughts kept appearing and disappearing. That is why contradictions are evident to people both inside and outside the Muslim community. The orientalists, the conventional authorities on Islam, have been accused of being essentialist and insensitive to the change, negotiation, development, and diversity that characterizes lived Islam. Some scholars, primarily anthropologists, have responded to the tendency to essentialize by giving up the idea of conceptualizing one â€Å"Islam† and instead have focused their inquiry on what they call various â€Å"local Islams.† Others have focused on sociological or political-economic approaches in explaining the modern forms of political and social activism among Muslims to the exclusion of â€Å"scriptural† Islam from their analysis. (Anjum O., 2007) Islam was brought to Sub-Saharan Africa in the first place via the trade routes from the Arab countries and North Africa. The African Muslims have always maintained quite close links with the Arab world, from which a number of reformers came. But Islamisation was essentially carried out by Africans themselves, who shared the same life, spoke the same language, lived in the same cultural world entirely. There is no doubt that, for African Muslims,  «Africanicity » and Islam are in no way opposed. For them Islam is not an imported religion. For many, abandoning the Muslim religion is equivalent to the rejection of all their family and tribal traditions, so intermingled are the two socio-religious universes. One must conclude that Islam, in its traditional African form, is entirely a part of the African cultural heritage and thus an African reality. The long cohabitation of Islam with traditional African religion has also had an effect at the cultural level. The African languages are in general languages with a concrete vocabulary, rather limited in the expression of more abstract realities or more developed reflections. With the Arabic language Islam has been able to fill a gap. Many African peoples, some scarcely touched by Islam, have borrowed a complete abstract, and especially religious, vocabulary from Arabic, with no more than the changes proper to the structure of each language. The relative success of Islam may be related to its compatibility with many aspects of African culture–for example, plural marriage for men, which was opposed by Christian missionaries. Nonetheless, Islam was also embraced because it provided symbolic identification with successful traders and travelers throughout the world, and it was seen as an alternative to European religion. Its agents were black, and it preached on behalf of those who lacked the trappings of Western civilization. These adaptations of local practices by the Islamists is not only unique in Cà ´te d’Ivoire, it has happened world over and plays an important role in shaping the thoughts and mind processes of the Muslims. How to cite Anthropology-African Religions, Papers